Most
people assume that the Trinity is found in the Bible. It is not
found there. Both Catholic and Protestant theologians agree that
the Bible and the logical belief system which is called rational
theism are Unitarian. That is, they do not have three personalities
vested in God.
Bishop Shelby
Spong in his book Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism said simply:
Paul was not a Trinitarian. None of the apostles were Trinitarian.
No official
of any of the major churches believes or argues that Christ and
the apostles were Trinitarian. They acknowledge that the Triune
god was grafted onto the God of the Bible (see, for example, LaCugna
God For Us). How then do the fundamentalists deal with this fact?
They simply ignore the history and use Scripture selectively.
The truth is
that the view that Christ was God in the same co-equal and co-eternal
way as the Father was God was not accepted in the church until the
Council of Nicaea in 325 CE and then under duress of the Roman emperor.
This was three
hundred years after the ministry of Christ. They had to use armed
force to achieve it.
The Holy Spirit
was not defined as a person and a third part of the Godhead until
the Council of Constantinople in 381 CE.
The full doctrinal
position was not agreed until the Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE.
Even then, there
was not agreement as to the way in which it operated. The Catholics
would later claim (from the Council of Toledo) that it proceeded
from the Father and the Son, and the Orthodox would disagree saying
it proceeded from the Father only.
How then did
we get to this extraordinary state of affairs where the God decided
on in the fourth century was not the God of the early church?
What other important
changes took place that we do not know about? The answer is that
there were a multitude of changes. These changes involved the changes
from Sabbath to Sunday worship and from keeping the Passover to
keeping the pagan festival of Easter. The pagan festival which we
now call Christmas had not even then been adopted by the church.
Fundamentalists
try to argue that Sunday worship was kept by the early church –
but all scholars know that this is not true. It is a lie or, more
correctly, a self-delusion of the people who say they are fundamentalists.
They say they only do what the Bible says and so they have to try
to find some basis in the Bible for the things they do – such
as going to church on Sundays.
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